The Unabomber

The Unabomber For 17 years, an elusive criminal sent homemade bombs that targeted universities, airlines and computer stores, killing three people and injuring 23 others. The FBI branded Theodore Kaczynski a domestic terrorist, with the nickname the â€Å"Unabomber† (Unabomber). Theodore â€Å"Ted† Kaczynski was born in Chicago, Illinois, where, as a child prodigy, he excelled academically. He was accepted into Harvard University at the age of 16, where he graduated from four years later and then earned a PhD in mathematics several years after that.He then accepted a position at The University of California, Berkley campus as an assistant professor at the age of 25 (Unabomber). After two years at Berkley, Kaczynski seemed to have lost interest in everything around him. He quit his job and moved to an isolated cabin, without electricity or running water, in Lincoln, Montana. He wanted to learn survival skills in an attempt to become self-sufficient (Kaczynski). After wit nessing the wilderness and environment around him get destroyed by industrial development, Kaczynski decided to start a bombing campaign (Kaczynski).From 1978 to 1995, Kaczynski sent sixteen bombs to targets, including universities and airlines (Unabomber). The first mail bomb was sent in late May 1978 to materials engineering professor Buckley Crist at Northwestern University, where a policeman, Terry Marker, opened the package which exploded immediately, leaving him with severe injuries to his left hand (Unabomber). He not only mailed his bombs, but would also hand place them throughout the United States. In California Kaczynski hand placed a nail and splinter loaded bomb in a parking lot of a computer store.When it was touched, it exploded, killing the 38-year-old computer store owner (Unabomber). Theodore was not just a murder with no motive, he proclaimed that humans were ruining the world through technology (Kaczynski). After 17 years of his bombing campaign, he sent his 35,00 0-word essay â€Å"Industrial Society and Its Future†, abbreviated to â€Å"Unabomber Manifesto† to major media outlets around the U. S. (Unabomber). The essay called for a worldwide revolution against the effects of modern society's â€Å"industrial-technological system† (Kaczynski).He stated that â€Å"the Industrial Revolution and its consequences have been a disaster for the human race† (Kaczynski). Several months after the Unabomber Manifesto was printed on the Washington Post, Kaczinski's brother and wife recognized his brothers writing styles and beliefs and tipped off the police. FBI officers arrested Kaczynski on April 3rd, 1996, at his remote cabin in Lincoln, Montana. Theodore thinks of himself as perfectly sane, with justifiable reasons connected to his crimes (Kaczynski). Theodore Kaczynski was sentenced to eight life sentences in prison with no possibility of parole.

Knowledge About Ionising Radiation Among Dentists

Introduction: Dental radiography has evolved over the last decade. The evolution began with the introduction of new changes to the operations of dental radiology. Some examples of these changes include new machines, smaller beam sizes, increased filtration, advanced techniques, faster film speeds and large increases in utilization (White, 1992, 118-26). However, concerns do remain about the possible adverse effects of dental radiography on humans for several reasons: firstly, these procedures remain the only common type of diagnostic radiography capable of being performed without intensifying screens, requiring concomitantly higher doses. Secondly, the targets to film distance are short. The third reason is the emitted rays are in near to sensitive organs in the head and neck region. These examinations are among the most common diagnostic radiographic procedures performed today. Based on these examinations, previous studies have concluded an increased risk for salivary gland, thyroid, and brain tumors (UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, 2000, Vol.1). Literature Review According to UNSCEAR 2000 Report (European Union, 1997, 22), dental radiography is one of the most frequent types of radiological procedures. Although the exposure associated with dental radiography is relatively low, any radiological procedure should be justi?ed and optimized in order to keep the radiation risk as low as reasonably achievable (Radiation Protection 136). Dose assessment is recommended to be performed on a regular basis to ensure that patient exposure is always kept within the recommended levels and to identify possible equipment malfunction or inadequate technique (Alme’n, Mattsson, 1996, 81-89). With comparison to adults, children have been found to be more radiosensitive (International Commission on Radiological Protection, 1991, Publication 60). Therefore, increased attention is recommended in supervising children to minimize the medical radiation exposure to children. All radiological procedures carried out on children must adapt to special radiation prote ction measures, which aims at recognizing and implementing possible dose reduction strategies in order to eliminate unnecessary and therefore un-justi?ed radiation exposure.It is the responsibility of the health care professional to provide firsthand knowledge to the patients undergoing all radiological procedures and processes. The dentist can answer queries of any patient with regard to radiation hazards, which can be reliable provided their knowledge is adequate and up-to-date. The knowledge related to radiation is taught during undergraduate training in medical colleges. However, dentists grossly underestimated the proper risk regarding proper use of medical imaging tools and their associated radiation risks (International Commission on Radiological Protetion, 1991, Publication 60). On the other hand, the incorrect information about its safety and effectiveness, is made and promoted by some dentists who are paid and sponsored by the manufacturers of these devices to lecture a nd give seminars promoting their products. The conflict of interest does add extra concern about the safety of these products. OBJECTIVES & METHODSThe objectives of the study will be to:Assesses dentist’s knowledge about ionizing radiations and their hazard on the patient. Identify the level of understanding regarding use of ionizing equipment’s among dentist. METHODS: The research will assess the ionizing radiations knowledge, risk and awareness among dentists in Australia and Jordan. The approach to this assessment will use a survey that will be distributed to 300 dentists. These are some of the questions that I will be asking the dentists: 1-Name (optional) 2- Sex 3- Age 4- Dental school 5- Year graduated 6- Residency 7- Experience 8- Risks associated with ionizing radiation on human tissue 9- Methods of mitigating or preventing ionization radiation during practice 10- Best practices associated with ionizing radiation HYPOTHESIS The null hypothesis or my expected outcome of the survey results is that of the better hospitals, or the institution of allied health care that provide ionization radiation during practice to have dentists that understand the risks better than other doctors. The other doctors are understood to be in practice in less stellar institutions of allied healthcare. The alternative hypothesis is that doctors at the stellar institutions as well as doctors at the lesser institutions are unaware of the risks associated with ionizing radiation. References White SC. assessment of radiation risk from dental radiography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1992;21(3):118-26. United Nations Scienti?c Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Sources and effect of ionizing radiation. Report Vol. 1 UNSCEAR publications (2000). European Union. Council Directive 97/43 Euratom, on health protection of individuals against the dangers of ionizing radiation in relation to medical exposures, and repealing Directive 84/466 Euratom. Off. J. Eur. Commun. L180, 22 (1997). Radiation protection 136. European Guidelines on radiation protection in dental radiology: The safe use of radiographs in dental radiology. European Commission publications. Alme?n, A. and Mattsson, S. On the calculation of effective dose to children and adolescents. J. Radiol. Prot. 16(2), 81–89 (1996). International Commission on Radiological Protection. 1990 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 60. (Oxford: Pergamon Press) (1991).

Alvin Ailey History Leading Up to ‘Cry’

Alvin Ailey – ‘Cry’ Give a chronological account of Ailey’s background, training and influences up to the time he made ‘Cry’. Discuss how this may have informed the narrative of the dance in the work ‘Cry’ Alvin Ailey used his culture and countless childhood memories to base his choreography. His background, training and influences have informed and influenced the narrative of his work ‘Cry. The concept of cry was devised by Alvin Ailey. ‘Cry’ took its inspiration and stimulus from the suffering and hardship faced by African American Women.It portrays a woman dealing with slavery, adversity and segregation, who overcomes extraordinary situations and misfortunes, and rises up to triumph. Alvin Ailey Jr. was born on the 5th of January, 1931 to Lula Elizabeth Ailey, in Rogers, Texas. His experiences of life being brought up in the rural South would later inspire some of his most notable works. Ailey was an only chil d, and his father left the family when Ailey was the mere age of 1. Ailey soon later moved to Navasota, Texas with his mother. â€Å"There was the white school up on the hill, and the Black Baptist Church† said Ailey in a Times interview.Ailey grew up in this world feeling like an outsider. In 1942 he moved to Los Angeles, where he was introduced to dance by performances by the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo and the Katherine Dunham Dance Company. It was at this time that Ailey became interested in athletics and along with this joined his high schools gymnastic and football teams. He also began taking tap lessons as he had a strong admiration for Gene Kelly and Fred Astaire. Ailey’s passion for dance further grew when he visited a modern dance school which was run by Lester Horton at the time.This dance school was the first company to accept dancers of all races. He attended Lester Horton’s dance school for one year before leaving. As Ailey had just recently gradua ted from high school in 1948 he went onto to attend the University of California where he studied languages. However, in 1949, Horton offered Ailey a scholarship, which he accepted, and it became effective immediately. Ailey continued on at the Company for again, one year, before this time leaving to attend San Francisco State College. With Ailey travelling a fair amount it gave him little connection and a lack of belonging which later in life would ontribute to the love and dedication he had towards his mother as she was the only real connection he had. Alongside this Ailey grew up with a strong sense of his African American Culture. While Ailey was living in San Francisco he began to dance in various night-clubs as a source of money. Very soon later, once again, Ailey returned to Los Angeles in order to complete his dance training with Lester Horton. It was in 1953 that Ailey ventured to New York alongside Horton and the company to perform. During this trip to New York Lester Hort on had a sudden death, leaving Ailey as Director of the Company.From here Ailey followed Horton’s technique and style himself as it thoroughly influenced on his dance genre, and he, himself produced 2 works. Unfortunately, for Ailey these pieces received very little praise and poor reviews which resulted in the troupe parting ways. Regardless of this minor setback, Ailey’s career truly began to blossom and he successfully moved on in the dance industry. Ailey was cast for numerous productions both on and off Broadway! Among these were the likes off: Sing, Man, Sing; Jamaica; Carefree tree; and Call me by my right name.In 1958 Ailey and another choreographer set out to recruit dancers which would perform several concerts throughout New York City. These new and modern works received successful reviews and high amounts of praise, which led Ailey to schedule concert after concert for the works to be viewed. Ailey’s first major work â€Å"Blues Suite† inspired by blues music was performed at these recitals. It was during this time, that his now most grasping piece â€Å"Revelations† was created and brought to life on the stage. â€Å"Revelations† was accompanied by the clutching music of Duke Ellington.It was this work that introduced the African American Religious Life to the United States, and pulled the audience in leaving them wanting more. It was from here on out that Alvin Ailey realized the impact he had on audiences through the African American context, and he further used this to his advantages to express the hardships that people of this culture faced through dance and art. In 1958 Alvin Ailey established his own company, the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre, to carry out his vision of a company devoted to inspiring the American modern dance heritage and preserving the style and traditions of the African-American culture.A short one year after its creation the company became the resident dance theatre at the Cla rke Centre for Performing Arts in New York City. The Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre was lucky enough to house the leading African American Soloist being Judith Jamison. Not only was Judith Jamison a part of the company, Ailey also employed Asian and white dancers, making his company tremendously culturally diverse. It during the mid-1960’s when Ailey officially gave up dance, due to personal issues.Although quite recently after this, Ailey alongside his company relocated to Brooklyn, New York. From here on the Alvin Ailey Dance Theatre went on to be one of the most renowned dance troupes, touring internationally. It was on May 4th, 1971 at the New York City Centre, where Ailey’s signature work ‘Cry’ was first performed. Ailey dedicated this piece to â€Å"all black women everywhere–especially our mothers. † Alvin Ailey choreographed his memorable solo  Ã¢â‚¬ËœCry’  as a birthday present for his honorable mother, and choreograph ed the dance on his principal dancer, Judith Jamison.Jamison demonstrated Ailey’s mother’s struggles as well as all other African American woman’s struggles at the time of slavery as they fought for freedom. Mrs. Cooper (Alvin Ailey's mother) and Ms. Jamison are considered as the model of an Ailey woman. The role in ‘Cry’ has been passed on to all the Principal Dancers in the company being taught from the original soloist, Judith Jamison. In her autobiography, Jamison wrote â€Å"Exactly where the woman is going through the ballet's three sections was never explained to me by Alvin.In my interpretation, she represented those women before her who came from the hardships of slavery, through the pain of losing loved ones, through overcoming extraordinary depressions and tribulations. Coming out of a world of pain and trouble, she has found her way-and triumphed. † The piece ‘Cry’ very much so illustrates these altered generations of African American women. The work begins with the unraveling of a long white cloth that is personified during the work and takes on many figures; from a cleaning cloth which depicts the slavery the women faced to a physical barrier on the floor preventing escape.Ailey said â€Å"I am trying to express something that I feel about people, life, the human spirit, the beauty of things. † This three female solo, takes the audience on a journey of bitter sadness, ruthless hardship and blissful joy. It is through these factors that we are able to see the narrative of the work cry Ultimately, Ailey strongly used themes and concepts that he experienced from his past training, influences and background knowledge, to create and choreograph his most renowned work ‘Cry’

COMMUNICATION IN BUSINESS - case study format Essay - 1

COMMUNICATION IN BUSINESS - case study format - Essay Example IKEA is a European company and its business and organisational culture differs with Chinese culture. Hence, it has to face multiple hindrances in controlling the Chinese market. Besides, the government’s trade policies for MNCs are another major issue for IKEA in offering lower cost product and hence, it becomes difficult for the company to compete with other domestic furniture manufacturing companies. There are two major problems in IKEA for its China market that includes cross cultural communication gap and government policies. In this process, the primary aim of IKEA is to understand the core Chinese culture which must be blended with IKEA organisational culture. Understanding of local culture is inevitable for IKEA. Therefore, it should develop its internal organisation’s culture and communicational process by implementing integrated marketing communication model. It also needs to achieve higher efficiency of its multinational teams, and IKEA should try to increase the number of Chinese employees to understand and convince target consumer group. Besides, government’s support is also very essential for IKEA so it must increase its activities relating to corporate social responsibility. Introduction Globalization has brought significant changes in human activities and their lifestyles. It has led to accelerate the growth and development of entire world economies and societies. Trade and business activities are one of the most crucial areas that have experienced tremendous growth since last two decades. The increasing global exchanges enhanced the importance of international trade and policies. Besides, the business agreements and treaties have facilitated the international communication and business activities. These reasons have provided greater opportunities to business organisations and hence, they keep expanding their geographical boundaries i.e. in overseas market. However, in this process, multinational companies (MNC) have to count er certain hindrances that affect efficiency of management. Cross cultural diversities and communication gap are the major challenges for MNCs (DuBrin, 2008, p.66). This paper will attempt to analyse a case of a multinational company facing hindrances in managing its international division ion a culturally diversified country. This paper will analyse major factors behind such issues and will provide a relevant solutions and recommendations. Finally, the entire discussions, analyses and outcomes will be concluded. Terms of Reference This paper will provide a description and solutions of problems faced by IKEA in Chinese market due to political, social and business cultural differences. IKEA is a world renowned furniture manufacturing company and it has expanded its market in China. Currently, this multinational company is facing problems in its Chinese market and hence, it has asked to prepare a report addressing the major causes for such issues in China. The company also needs prope r strategic solutions and recommendations to counter these issues facing in Chinese market. Overview of the Situation Overview of Company IKEA (Ingvar Kamprad Elmtaryd Agunnaryd) is a Sweden based, private holding multinational company and it is the largest furniture manufacturer in entire UK and Europe. The company was founded by Ingvar Kamprad during 1943. Initially, IKEA used to sell pens, tables, picture

To undertake a literature review, chemical, biological, radiological Essay

To undertake a literature review, chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear terrorism threat (CBRN threat), according to th - Essay Example Like a big, soft jelly-fish it floats into our shell hole and lolls there obscenely All quiet on the Western Front† – Erich Maria Remarque Background With the advent of technological boom and availability of new resources, threats to the British army and other alliance are persistently growing. It is evident that the Al Qaida and correlated terrorist groups have uttered a stern attention in using CBRN. The events of chlorine gas attacks in Iraq have clearly indicated the potential seriousness of the threats. There is always a likelihood of asymmetric attack by terrorists utilizing chemical, biological or radiological weapons has become a reality. The augmentation in mass casualty terrorism and the mounting responsiveness that know-how is progressively more facilitating private performer to have admittance to extremely treacherous Chemical, Biological, Radioactive and Nuclear (CBRN) material has contemplated the issue of CBRN terrorism progressively more important policy question. This developing menace must be considered as a serious issue as it directs our awareness, vigilance, preparation, education and guidance strategies. It is imperative to understand how to deal with the complex risk due to the ambiguity connected with the menace (The Medical NBC Information Server). With the present scenario the successful execution and management necessitates synchronized efforts among stakeholders to influence possessions and proficiency to accomplish synergies in administrating the CRBN Threat. Protection necessitate a multi-dimensional approach. Abstract It is essential to recognize the growing need of awareness towards highly precarious Chemical, Biological, Radioactive and Nuclear (CRBN). It has emerged as a vital policy question. The issue encompass multiple factors and cognitive association between these factors is crucial to understand the preconditions of CBRN terrorism. Lack of appropriate database relating all the factors associated with CBRN ter rorism is the need of time. Aim of the Literature Review: The basic aim of the literature review is to recognize contemporary and budding concerns, strategies and approaches in meeting the requirement for CBRN issue, strategies devised to meet the medical associations and management, execution of the planning, security and challenges that are being imposed in front of Armies by chemical, biological, radiation and nuclear terrorism. Strategies must be devised to deal with the management of CBRN causalities. The review of literature is also essential to enunciate the need for training for developing equipped hands to fight with the causalities. All these factors reflect upon the economic burden on the nation's economic conditions. Research Questions: i. What is most likely of the terrorists using CBRN in near future? ii. What is the most likely agent that may be used by the terrorists to attack British Army? iii. What kind of training and Equipments are required to deal with CBRN atta cks? Keywords: CBRN- Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear, CW- Chemical Weapons, BTWC- Biological and Toxin Weapons, Incapacitating Agents, Nerve Agents, Contamination and decontamination, Detection and Identification, Weaponisation. Methodology: All the above mentioned key words were used to perform literature survey between January 2000 to April 2009. Introduction: War in any sense brings disaster for life. Human beings are being gifted with the

Prospects of Utilization of Solar Energy For Thermal Desalination Dissertation

Prospects of Utilization of Solar Energy For Thermal Desalination Technologies in Saudi Arabia - Dissertation Example The paper describes about the current scenario about water resources in Saudi Arabia and how existing demand supply gaps can be filled with the use of thermal desalination technology in the years to come. Introduction The world population including the population in Saudi Arabia is growing at a rapid pace. The established and known reserves of fossil fuel is depleting fast. It has been imperative on the part of scientist and engineers to think of alternate sources of energy to meet the increasing demand. With the rising population demand of water is increasing too. Saudi Arabia has no natural sources of water supply except the water stored in aquifers. For these reasons, the Saudi Arabia has undertaken several projects for the development of renewable sources of energy. This study explores the possibility of harnessing solar energy for the purpose of desalination of water in Saudi Arabia. Radiation Measurement in Saudi Arabia According to one research report, the average solar radiat ion in Saudi Arabia is noticed as 5591 Watt hour on unit square meter area. The data collected are from 41 stations in the period of 10 years. (Mohandas et al, 1999) The solar radiation measurement in Saudi Arabia is now available for 10 major towns namely Tabuk, Al-Ula, Unayxah, Shaqra, Dawdami, Yabrin, Turabah, Heifa, Kwash, and Najran. Though all the locations offer promising solar radiation but the area of Najran is found to be the best. The method used is called radial basis function neural networks. (Mohandas et al, 1999) Solar energy and duration of sunshine is not the same throughout the year. As per the Solar Radiation Atlas the radiation is found to be in the range of 4.1 and 6.7 kilowatt-hour /sq. meter / day. (Alnaser et al., 2004) An Overview of Desalination Process in Saudi Arabia The current market share of the Saudi Arabia in the production of desalinated water is about 30 percent when viewed with respect to the global capacity installed. In last 80 years the Saudi A rabia has spent almost $25 billion on building and operating desalination plants. The kingdom now has 30 desalination units and the country has more than quadrupled its food production. It can be said that Saudi Arabia has turned into a modern nation in the last 25 years. A more than 50 percent water need of a resident in any city of the kingdom is met through Desalinated technology. (Water Demand, 2010) Supply and Demand Scenario of Water in Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia is mostly desert area devoid of any lakes or rivers. Saudi has limited water resources. The groundwater, stored in several aquifers across the country, is the main source that satisfies more than 90% of its water demand. Available Water Resources in Saudi Arabia, 2010 Source of Water In Million Cubic Meters Surface water (Renewable) 5000 (2230 available for use) Groundwater resources 2,269,000 (84,000 renewable water in shallow aquifers) Groundwater recharge (Renewable) 3,958 (1,196 in shallow aquifers and 2,762 in dee p aquifers) Desalination 1050 Treated Wastewater 400 Source: http://www.miahona.com/upload/publications/2010_Walid_SWPF-2010_Jeddah.pdf (p 18) The government of Saudi Arabia has been making great efforts to secure the water supplies for all purposes; some of them include such as dams, distribution systems, wastewater collection and treatment facilities in most cities and towns of the kingdom along with large sea

Compare the NIMBYism Between China Three Gorges Dam and India Delhi Essay

Compare the NIMBYism Between China Three Gorges Dam and India Delhi Dam. (Research Project) - Essay Example While the authoritarian government in China hardly allows people to give own opinions, people in India have the power to complain and provide personal opinions. Due to this difference, transnational movements have great influence over the Indian people than the Chinese people. India enjoys these privileges because the country endures a democratic regime. The other key factor discussed in the paper that also creates the difference is the history of each dam project. The Indian project is much older and has resulted to more damages as compared to the Chinese dam project. People in India would more likely to perceive future disasters than the Chinese people making their case more complicated. This implies that political structure is the most important as analyzed in the paper. Dr. Yat-Sen first proposed Chinese Three Gorges dam project with the main objective being to control the flooding of Yangtze River and generation of electricity. However, according to a public opinion survey by Chetham, the local population felt that the extra energy generated by the project would not benefit them as the project was aimed at producing energy not intended to the local consumers. The dam spans River Yangtze by the Sandouping town. The dam is the largest power station in the world with respect to its installation capacity of 22,500 MW. The Three Gorges Dam became fully functional in early July 2012, but the dam itself was completed in the year 2006. At this time, the main turbines within the underground plant started production of hydroelectric power. Every main turbine is known to yield a power capacity of up to 700MW. In total, the project has 32 main turbines, which together with other smaller generators, 22,500MW of electric power is generated. On the other hand, the Delhi Dam project started with an embankment dam specifically on River Maquoketa. It was situated about two and half

Case study and analysis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

And analysis - Case Study Example Frozen food is also brought in from the kitchen and taken upstairs to the loft where the customers are seated (http://www.rom.on.ca/en/visit-us/shopping-dining/food-studio-caf%C3%A9). On the other hand, c5’s seating arrangement is in a lounge and there are no open spaces to view the kitchen. The lounge is however free from the kitchen noises as it uses a conventional system where the kitchen is far away from the lounge itself. c5 opens from Monday to Sunday between 11am and 3 pm but also has evening services where they have no minimum fee for food and beverages and the charges usually are $1000. According to the Royal Ontario Museum website, both food cafà © and c5 restaurant lounge offer great services including provision of 10% discount to the ROM (Royal Ontario Museum) members (Royal Ontario Museum, n.d., Shopping and Dining). The c5 restaurant lounge website (http://www.c5restaurant.ca/) portrays the restaurant seems as being more elegant and hence will attract highly rated and elegant clients and especially so because of their scenic location (at the pinnacle of the Michael Lee-Chin Crystal with its amazing architecture). It is designed in a lounge manner hence offering privacy, comfort, superb atmosphere most rich and highly classed people normally require and their menu is also on the elegance side (Medicoff, 2007). On the other hand, food cafà © seems to be a food court that is attended by â€Å"the common man† who is mainly in a hurry and does not mind the location, seating arrangement or comfort as long it is convenient enough to grab a quick bite and leave. This is the exact reflection of this cafà © with its open loft space seating around 350 people hence no privacy or comfort, there is noise from the open kitchen and a lot of diners and hence their equipment does not fully serve the pur pose and they may require to expand on their space especially during the peak season where there are many people and less production equipment to serve

Unit2 Chinese literature paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Unit2 Chinese literature paper - Essay Example It is important to remember however that such kings were as often â€Å"created† by poets and philosophers (like Confucius) as examples. Whether they were actually wise or not is difficult to determine. It was in their interest to appear to be so. One of the reasons this idea of the Sage King became more popular as China transitioned into a feudal period was not only because it introduced an element of accountability into questions of leadership but because it focused on virtue. Leaders were to be good and rule for the good of the people, not to treat the country as their personal territory or the people as their own vassals. But virtue, as Duke of Zhou writes, is not enough: â€Å"The mandate of heaven is not easily [preserved] . . .†2 The key is to respect your ancestors and lead in the way they have done too. This speaks to an inherent stability and conservativism in Chinese politics at the time. Leaders at the time were trying to establish and confirm a new way of doing politics at the time, they were trying to introduce new ideas. Instead of basing their principles on radicalism and revolution, they did their best to appeal to the past. This almost certainly made it easier for them to appeal to ordinary people for their success. Part of the message sent out by sage kings was not more complicated than â€Å"respect your parents.† Most people can get behind a message like this. It is hard to say much more about sage kings without reference to Confucius. This was a great philosopher who thought people who were honest and virtuous should be chosen to guide the multitude. He also believed that a leader must first govern himself, before he would be able to govern other people. Confucius appeared to have a great deal of respect for the Duke of Zhou and for much of the philosophical ideas about leadership mentioned above. Much of his thinking can also be attributed to the disunity undergoing this later period of Chinese history—he

Physical Security Principles Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Physical Security Principles Paper - Essay Example he physical security market in US alone is more than $120 billion alone and with the changing global living ways the market is expected to grow 8 percent annually by the year 2010. (â€Å"The rise of physical security information management†, 2007) The traditional physical security systems such as human surveillance and locks and boundaries are being integrated with the modern IT systems. The modern IT physical security measures such as video surveillance/ closed circuit TV, token based access control systems are becoming much more popular and even small businesses are using these systems. The present research paper deals with some of the traditional physical security system such as building and ground security, access control system and perimeter security. The principles behind these security systems have also been discussed. Some of the possible future physical securities systems have also been covered up. The principle of the building and ground security is to stop the intruder from entering the ground or building area where the intruder can take away or damage the valuables. By the available means, we have to stop the intruder outside the ground or building and at the same time the authorized person or employee should not be de-motivated by the procedure. The traditional method of protecting a building and ground varies and mainly depends on the location of property, its construction and contents inside it, and the crime risk in that particular area and the best physical protection method should be addressed during its construction. (â€Å"Business Crime – Building security†, 2007) The intruders can gain access of the contents of the building through various areas and a well-designed and foolproof construction is best protection method. Further in addition to the strong building walls, doors and windows, we must also ensure that we use the best quality of locks. Digital and electronics locks are more appropriate, but door codes should be frequently changed

Critical Thinking Assignment Part Two Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critical Thinking Part Two - Assignment Example The phenomenon of interest for the study appears to be risk of reoccurrence of cancer in cancer survivors 4. Abstract: The essential contents of the research are included in the abstract. The research question, focus methods, analysis, and major findings were summarized in the abstract: Background: Recent research shows that cancer survivors are at greater risk of developing cancer than the general population. Although recommended, many cancer survivors receive no regular cancer screening. Cancer survivors’ perceptions of their second cancer risk are, in part, suspected to influence their participation in cancer screening. Objective: This study was conducted to explore how cancer survivors define and interpret second cancer risk. Methods: An interpretive descriptive approach was taken whereby semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 cancer survivors (16 women and 6 men) drawn from a provincial cancer registry. The sample ranged in age from 19 to 87 years. The cancer h istory of the participants varied. Data were analyzed using the constant comparative method of data analysis. Results: The overall theme, ‘‘life after cancer living with risk,’’ described cancer survivors’ sense that risk is now a part of their everyday lives. Two themes emerged from the data that speak to how cancer survivors lived with second cancer risk: (1) thinking about second risk and (2) living with risk: a family affair. Conclusions: Effective risk communication to support the decisions made by cancer survivors with respect to cancer screening is warranted. Implications for Practice: Study results provide foundational knowledge about the nature of second cancer risk that may be used to develop and refine standards for survivorship care including how second cancer risk can be best managed. 5. The Research Problem: The research problem is to determine how cancer survivors define and interpret second cancer risk (488). The question objectives a re clearly identified: to understand the risk of second cancer and be able to communicate that risk to a cancer survivor in an effective manner. The rationale for selecting the significance of the problem is clearly identified. According to the study, there is a lack of information regarding cancer risk among cancer survivors. Performing a study that analyzes this risk helps cancer survivors understand their risk of reoccurrence better. While no independent or dependent variables were identified, the study was carefully outlined by the author to include sample size, age range, and data collection methods. Operational definitions of terms were provided for a clear understanding of the study. A person-centered, open-ended interviewing approach was used when the participants were interviewed (489). 6. Review of Literature: Review of the literature is not relevant to the study, because there have been no conclusive studies in the past involving cancer survivors and their risk. The relat ionship of the problem to previous research is clear. The authors use statistics about the possibility of reoccurrence to provide a baseline for their own research. Primary sources are used, since the authors cited 19 other sources when writing their article. Secondary sources are not used, only primary sources. The range of years for the review of the literature is from 1999 to 2010. The authors clearly identify what is known and not known about the phenomenon of interest, and use that information as a baseline for th

Biopure Case Study Essay Example for Free

Biopure Case Study Essay The key issue is to determine when Oxyglobin should be introduced to the market without jeopardizing Hemopure’s potential and how it should be marketed. In addressing the issue, the following were considered: a sensitivity analysis for potential consumption of different price series, associated revenues and costs, and gross profit from different distribution methods. It is recommended that Biopure: 1. Introduce Oxyglobin immediately at a price of $100 to veterinarians. 2. Have an independent sales force distribute the product to maximize profits. 3. Advertise Oxyglobin in both veterinarian journals and trade shows. 4. Establish a successful brand to launch Hemopure in the future. 5. Oxyglobin should be advertised Based on other Massachusetts companies’ initiatives that have not gotten FDA approval in the last few years, it is safe to assume that it is a possibility not to get the approval or to be given the approval rather late as it happened to Baxter. Further, the potential dip in the stock price if Hemopure were rejected can be avoided if the company acts quickly and takes advantage of a market that currently has no competition: the animal blood substitute market. Obtaining market share is critical now that Biopure’s Oxyglobin has been approved. Biopure has a chance to be the first player to enter this market and recover its research and development costs within two years. Even when Biopure was primarily focused on developing a human blood substitute, the opportunistic development and later approval of Oxyglobin, an animal blood substitute, is a valuable opportunity that has to be considered. Exhibits A and B place potential demand (1995) at 3.9 million units for noncritical cases and 0.35 million units for critical ones. Further, Exhibit C shows the probability of consumption in units after factoring in the probability that veterinarians and pet owners would try Oxyglobin at different price series. The table shows that at $100 a unit, Oxyglobin would be used in 81% of critical cases and in 28% of noncritical cases. Hemopure, the human blood substitute, was only about to enter the third phase of the FDA clinical trials. Only because Oxyglobin and Hemopure are almost identical in physical properties and appearance, it does not mean that they cannot be priced differently. There are currently different medical products and services for humans and animals that are differently priced. Exhibit 8 from the case shows that very few veterinarian procedures are priced over $100. In contrast, a human blood transfusion is priced above $1500 without insurance according to the Houston Memorial Hospital. Hemopure’s market consists of people who lose blood in large quantities like in accidents, gunshots. And and aging population (double of what it is today by 2030) in need of Red Blood Cells to treat certain conditions like chronic anemia and acute blood loss. Launching Oxyglobin at a low price would not necessarily create an unrealistic price expectation for Hemopure because human health care is far more expensive than animal care. Additionally, the emerging and growing necessity for blood substitutes will yield great demand in the following years which will translate to higher selling prices for Biopure, all things equal. Despite the fact that Baxter International launched the first human blood substitute, HemAssist (presumably priced between $600 and $800), Baxter International’s and Northfield Laboratories’ blood substitutes rely on outdated human blood as a source of hemoglobin which is more expensive than Biopure’s raw materials (bovine blood) at $1.50 a unit. Moreover, their products need to be frozen until used, while Biopure’s products are shelf-stable at room temperature. This makes Biopure’s products more advantageous because buyers can save money on refrigeration costs as the company makes a higher profit because of their raw material’s lower price. In terms of production, Biopure has capacity to produce only one product at a time, namely, an annual capacity of 300,000 units of Oxyglobin or 150,000 units of Hemopure or some linear combination of the two. On the other hand, Baxter has a production capacity of 1,000,000 Northfield’s capacity is at 10,000 units per year, which is considerably less than Biopure. According to Exhibit D, potential demand for Oxyglobin alone priced at $100 is 1.3 million. Biopure does not have any competition but cannot supply that level of output presently, which would potentially raise prices as demand skyrockets once the product is introduced in the market. Biopure conducted two surveys that showed customers’ willingness to try the product at a higher price depends on the gravity of the emergency. Exhibit E shows that by selling the product at $100 a unit, $137 million can be generated in revenue, which is more than the revenue that can be obtained when selling it at any other price. This has to do with the probability of consumption and its correlation to the gravity of pets situations in general. Veterinarians have expressed their frustration with current animal blood distribution. Biopure has two options distribution options: National-Regional-Local and Independent Sales Force. Comparing distribution costs from Exhibits F and G, it is clear that going for the independent sales force approach Biopure can more than reduce costs by half. Distributing the product (at $100 a unit) with the NRL option would cost around $41 million as opposed to $18 million with independent sales distribution. Exhibits H and I show that the highest gross profit attainable is $120 million when using an independent sales force and pricing Oxyglobin at $100 a unit for veterinarians. These and all exhibits show that Biopure should launch Oxyglobin immediately and recoup the $200 million developing costs in only two years.

Genetically Modified Organisms In Agriculture Environmental Sciences Essay

Genetically Modified Organisms In Agriculture Environmental Sciences Essay important environmental benefits with little or no risk. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have been the subject of debate for many years, with many people either completely for or completely against their mass production and sale. But what exactly is a GMO? It is defined as an organism whose characteristics have been altered by the insertion of a gene from another organism using genetic engineering techniques, usually to give the recipient more desirable traits for human exploitation. In agriculture, this is most often increased pest or herbicide resistance in genetically modified (GM) crops. The question of risk associated with GM crops has divided opinion amongst both experts and the public; however there still does not seem to be any conclusive evidence for either benefits or risks on the environment where these organisms are cultivated. This essay will address some of the popular issues raised with regard to environmental benefits and risks and try to weigh up the pros and cons of GMOs in agriculture. With the ever-increasing human population, our planet is being put under more and more pressure as we try to keep up with the demands for resources. It is estimated that food production will have to increase by 70% by 2050 to provide the predicted 9.1 billion people with enough food (Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 2009). But with the continued expansion of human populations, we shall also see a further shortage of land suitable for agriculture. The answer to these problems came when genetic engineering allowed us to customise an organismà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s characteristics to our desires; increasing crop yield, or reducing damage by pests, thereby allowing a greater quantity of crop to be harvested from the same amount of land. One of the main characteristics desired in a cultivated crop plant is a resistance to pests such as insects and weeds. Since their introduction in 1947, there has been a steady increase in the use of synthetic pesticides to reduce crop losses caused by insects, weeds and diseases (Phipps and Park, 2002). However, an estimated 43% of total world production of the major crops is lost each year, with a further 10% lost after harvesting (Oerke et al. 1995). The use of pesticides has been linked to negative effects in the environment; the loss of UK farmland biodiversity such as insects and bird species and the change in food sources of farmland birds (Ewald and Aebischer, 1999). In GM crops, insect resistance is achieved within the plant DNA itself, so the need for the spraying of pesticides is much reduced. The most common gene selected for insect resistance is extracted from a bacterium called Bacillus thuringiensis because it produces toxins which are sensitive to a specific group of insects including the European corn borer, corn earworm, south-western corn borer and corn rootworm (Schuler et al. 1998). Plants containing this gene are called Bt varieties. In 2000, out of a global total of 5.3 million hectares of cotton grown, 3.2 million hectares were Bt varieties (James, 2000). China is one of the largest producers of cotton, with cotton farmers relying heavily on pesticides, however, in a survey conducted during 1999 and 2000, pesticide use on cotton plants was reduced on average from 55kg (on non-Bt varieties) to 16kg (on Bt varieties) per hectare, and the number of times sprayed was reduced from 20 to 7. Also, the survey reported that the use of toxic organochlorines and organophosphates was almost completely stopped (Huang et al. 2001). This evidence is supportive of the use of insect resistant GM crops because there is less need for the use of pesticides which have a negative effect on the biodiversity of the environment. However, this method may result i n the evolution of resistant pests, which would make the GM crop redundant and therefore re-establish the need for stronger pesticides until a substitute is found for the Bt gene (Hails, 2000). Furthermore, an Australian study has discovered that Bt toxin is found in the roots of modified plants at similar concentrations found in the leaves. This means that the toxins can pass into the soil easily, not only from degrading leaf matter, but also directly from the roots and could potentially lead to an accumulation of toxin in the soil or in the organisms which digest it; insect larvae and microbes. In this way, GM crops could have an indirect impact on biodiversity of insects (and their predators), non-target plants and the soil environment about which we still have only limited knowledge (Vadakattu and Watson, 2004). Alongside pesticide resistance, the other main desired trait of engineered crops is a tolerance to herbicides. 63.7% of GM crops grown in 2005 were engineered with herbicide tolerance (James, 2005). The plants are modified to be resistant to one powerful herbicide called glyphosate, which means that farmers can grow the crop and spray it with one application of glyphosate herbicide to kill any weeds, but the crop itself will not be affected. This is advantageous because it reduces the cost to the farmer and also reduces the run-off of sprayed herbicides into the surrounding ecosystem (Whitman, 2000). The average reduction in herbicide use on GM soybeans in the USA when studied proved to be around 10%, and although it made 16 herbicides redundant, the usage of glyphosate increased 5-fold (Phipps and Park, 2002). The biggest risk associated with herbicide resistance comes from potential gene transfer across species to close relatives, thereby creating an unregulated hybrid of a GM plan t. If this relative is considered a weed, resistance to the herbicide will result in a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"super weedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, where it cannot be killed using glyphosate and farmers must revert back to physical processes such as tilling, which in turn accelerates soil erosion and nutrient leeching (Hail, 2000). Yet there is remarkable evidence from canola oil seed farmers in Canada of the positive effects of growing the herbicide tolerant (Ht) variety; in 2000, when 55% of all canola grown was Ht, the total amount of herbicide used was reduced by 6 million kg, 31.2 million litres of diesel fuel were saved which in turn saved Canadian $13.1 million and 110,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere (Canola Council of Canada, 2000). The report also described how farmers have adopted a zero or minimal tillage strategy to control weeds, which has the environmental benefits of less soil erosion and less carbon released into the atmosphere; it is estimated that 1 million tonnes of carbon dioxide are no longer released, so one could say that GM crops may help reduce the rate of global climate change. At present, it appears that there are important benefits and disadvantages of herbicide tolerance, but that more research into the probability of hybridisation with non-desired species should be carried out in order to establish a balanced argument. Currently, the advantages seem to outweigh the disadvantages, but this situation may change in the future if resistance spreads to other species. The question of hybridisation has always surrounded GM crops, but the risk of a hybrid plant surviving in the natural environment and establishing a population has always been considered extremely small. The potential for a crop to hybridise with a weed is dependent on numerous factors: the relatedness of the species, geographical location and sexual compatibility to name a few. However, even if a GM crop were to hybridise with a weed relative, the resulting cross would be dependent on a different set of factors in order to be successful and reproduce; it must overcome all normal plant limiting factors such as competition, nutrients, light etc. but also be able to reproduce itself and survive over many generations. The likelihood of a hybrid surviving in the wild is extremely small, yet it is important to remember that the risk does exist and that such a plant would have a higher fitness, be potentially more invasive and likely out compete its relatives, resulting in extinction throu gh hybridisation (Conner et al. 2003). In fact, extinction caused by the introduction of GM crops is a larger problem than originally anticipated. Farmers all over the world are favouring high-yield, Ht and pest resistant crops which gain more profit than their natural relatives, resulting in uniform monocultures. Currently, 1350 traditional crop species face extinction, with an average of 2 species being lost every week, because they are being replaced with engineered versions of themselves (FAO, 2003). Genetic engineering does not stop with crops. There exist today GM trees designed for better quality timber or ease of paper production, and GM plants used in biofuels. Much research is being done on GM animals for use as a food source and use in medicine, although none have yet been licensed to be sold. From an environmental point of view, one of the most interesting applications of GM comes in the form of phytoremediation. Scientists have genetically engineered bacteria to clean polluted and contaminated soil, and plants which can take up heavy metal residues from the soil (Meagher, 2006). Conclusion There has been and still is much debate over the safety of GMOs, with particular emphasis on GM crops because they have the potential to alter ecosystems, and because they ultimately end up on our plates. While the effects on human health are substantially risky, they are beyond the topic of this essay. The cultivation of GM crops has become more widespread since their introduction, with 25 countries now growing them commercially and many more growing them on a trial basis (James, 2008). With continuing research into genes, it seems inevitable that genetic engineering of crops will continue in order to produce the best, most desirable crop possible, while also minimising the environmental impacts. There is evidence for both sides of the argument concerning benefits and risks to the environment, however, not all GM plants behave the same way. The advantages of Ht canola in Canada are obvious, yet in other species the tolerance is not so great and additional spraying is still required. This may be down to geographical location, soil type or farming practise, but it is important to remember that there is no uniform behaviour of GM crops. The environmental benefit of pest resistance is a reduced use of pesticides thereby increasing biodiversity by only targeting specific problem pests instead of killing all the insects in the vicinity. However, this is met with many potential risks such as; accumulation of Bt toxin in the soil which may reduce soil biodiversity, possible evolution of resistance in target pest species and the need to stack genes for resistance to pests which are not affected by the Bt toxin. The environmental benefits of Ht crops include reduced spraying of herbici des which in turn will reduce run off and contamination of water sources, reduced tilling of soil which decreases soil erosion and requires less mechanical management of fields, which means less carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere to contribute to global warming. The main risk of Ht crops is the potential for hybridisation and invasion of a resistant weed species. From this analysis, we can see that one modified crop may have more advantages than disadvantages, yet for another gene there are more disadvantages than advantages. It is difficult to know what to think about the situation. While we still do not know the impacts these crops may have on the environment and the ecosystems they exist in, some may say that we should not grow them until we know more, but will we ever know how they will behave in the natural environment if we only experiment with them in a laboratory? To conclude with my own opinion, looking at the bigger picture, GM crops will not offer us any environmental benefits because ultimately they are grown for human consumption, meaning the human population will continue increasing because food is not a limiting factor. More food will result in more people, which will lead to the continued exploitation and destruction of our planet. As a species, we have overcome the forces of natural selection through the development of medicine and with the expanding use of GM crops, it looks like we are set to overcome the limiting factor of food availability.

An Authors Credibility In The Academic Discourse Community Essay

An Author's Credibility In The Academic Discourse Community The academic discourse community has certain expectations about an argument which make the work convincing and credible to members of the community. Before the work is even considered however, the community has expectations of the author. The author must fulfill these expectations in order to be considered credible or convincing. Some general criteria for an author in the academic discourse community include having a voice in the work, credentials and experience that make him or her qualified to write on the subject, a sense of professionalism about them shown in the tone and diction of the work, and a balanced view of all sides of the issue. In the case of author Damien Cave and his article "On Sale at Old Navy Cool Clothes for Identical Zombies!" and John E. Calfee with his article "How Advertising Informs to Our Benefit" one can see the difference between an author who fulfills the academic discourse community's expectations and one who does not. While Damien Cave can be persuasiv e in some communities, neither he nor his writing is credible to the academic discourse community because he lacks the qualities that this community values in an author. One important trait that the academic discourse community looks for in literary work is a strong voice on the part of the author. In a community where independent thought and intelligence is highly valued, no one wants to hear someone summarize another's thoughts. Here, it is the author who should be somewhat of an expert on the subject matter and so the author should have the predominating voice in the work, not his sources. Cave makes two errors in this regard. First, he does not state the side of the argument that he ... ...ds a less prompted feel to his work ("AEI's Organization"). Although Calfee's article is not one hundred percent neutral and free of bias, it is much more fair and balanced than Cave's article, making it much more credible to the academic discourse community. On the whole, Damien Cave and his work would be least persuasive to the academic discourse community because he lacks qualities that would make him credible to this community. Works Cited Calfee, John E. "How Advertising Informs to Our Benefit." Consumers' Research Magazine. (April 1998). American Enterprise Institute. 1 Jan 2000 . Cave, Damien. "On Sale at Old Navy: Cool Clothes for Identical Zombies." What Matters in America: Reading and Writing About Contemporary Culture. Ed. Gary Gosharian. New York: Pearson Longman, 2007. 24-29.

Tarzan of the Apes and Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano :: Sociology Essays Research Papers

The Primitive In Edgar Rice Burroughs' Tarzan of the Apes and The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa, the African When societies judge other cultures their judgments are often biased and ethnocentric. In Edgar Rice Burroughs' Tarzan of the Apes, Tarzan, â€Å"the perfect specimen of white masculinity and testament to the viability of white civilization,[1]† projected many ideals and views of European society. Olaudah Equiano gave a first hand account of his life from his captive into slavery through his liberation in The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa, the African. In these two novels members of the European and African society classify the other’s culture as â€Å"primitive†. These classifications lead the reader of both novels to question: What is primitive? Raised in the jungle by apes Tarzan never lived in European civilization yet he â€Å"inherited† the mannerisms and ethics of that society. Burroughs positioned Tarzan at the top of the hierarchy of civilization while he placed the African Mbongo tribe at the bottom. As Tarzan watched the cannibal rituals of the Mbongo, â€Å"[he] began to hold his own kind in low esteem[2]†. Many in Burroughs’ society disregarded the cultural practices of the Africans by writing them off as being primitive and lacking value. Overlooking the social structure and the established customs, Europeans considered the Africans primitive because they were different. Tarzan did not interact with the Mbongo he found them to be savage and uncivilized. This ethnocentric lens that created distinctions and separation transcended the cultural borders. At age 11, slave traders kidnapped Olaudah Equiano, a child who never knew any culture outside of his own. When he first encountered white people, his initial reaction showed the same culture shock and ethnocentric view displayed by Tarzan. â€Å"I came among people who did not circumcise, and who ate without washing their hands. They cooked their provisions in iron pots, and had European cutlasses and cross bows, which were unknown to us; and fought with their fists among themselves. Their women were not so modest as ours for they ate, drank, and slept with their men. But, above all, I was amazed to see no sacrifices or offerings among them.

Epic of Beowulf :: Poem Poet Beowulf Essays

Beowulf, the hero of the epic poem, is not an ordinary man; he is the epitome of a true hero. With the strength of thirty men in one arm, the courage to fight monsters, and the knowledge to respect and consider others' feelings, Beowulf defines the word "hero." As a thane of the Geats' king Hygelac, and later as king of the Geats, Beowulf uses his courage and wisdom to help him win many battles and competitions against humans and monsters. Beowulf's list of victories consists of his swimming contest with Breca, the slaying of sea monsters, the dismembering of the monster Grendel, decapitating Grendel (or Grendel's mother), and killing the dragon. However, his greatest achievement is not killing monsters, but not letting 'hubris' destroy him. As a good warrior and king, Beowulf always keeps his pledges/promises and obeys the laws of ''comitatus.'' Wiglaf Wiglaf, a thane of Beowulf's tribe, is another true hero in the poem. Despite the fact that he has never fought in a battle before, Wiglaf does not hide with the cowards while his lord, Beowulf, is attacked by the dragon. Remembering all the treasures and the trust Beowulf has given his men, Wiglaf bravely helps his lord who is in need: "Beloved Beowulf, do all well, for, long since in your youth, you said that you would not let your glory while you lived. Now, great-spirited noble, brave of deeds, you must protect your life with all your might. I shall help you." (Norton, 61) By helping Beowulf, Wiglaf also obeys the laws of comitatus and is greatly rewarded by Beowulf for his loyalty and love. Dragons They are often portrayed as evil and dangerous monsters, who eat people and burn homes. This view of the dragon is a direct result of the influence of Christianity and the Bible. In the Bible, the dragon is another name for the Devil, Satan himself, the archenemy of God and Jesus. Therefore, in a Western, Christian-based society, the dragon is viewed as an ally of the Devil and an enemy of God. Besides being seen as evil monsters, dragons were also believed to have treasures, such as gold or ancient artifacts in their lair. It is for one such treasure that the battle between Beowulf and the dragon starts. The Battle Beowulf, King of the Geats, who is now over seventy years old, fights his last battle.

V.S. Naipaul

V. S. Naipaul Presentation Reflection One of my contributions to our V. S. Naipaul presentation was the explanation of Naipaul’s past and how it impacted the writing he would later produce. This is significant, as the themes of alienation, deprivation and colonialism found in One Out of Many stem from his early life in Trinidad, his relationships and his travels abroad. Naipaul felt estranged in his native Trinidad, as he abandoned the Hindu beliefs of his ancestors for agnosticism. Additionally, Naipaul found himself frustrated with the economic, political and social characteristics of his homeland. This led him to seek an escape via scholarship to Oxford in 1950. After completing his degree, he took to traveling around the world to gather writing material. Naipaul’s extensive travels have given his work a theme of colonialism, as the wide range of affects the British Empire had on its colonies are often displayed. His lack of a consistent home base is why he frequently writes from an outsider’s perspective. This can be seen very clearly in One Out of Many, as Santosh is cast into a society that drastically contrasts the one he had at home in Bombay. This situation is reminiscent of Naipaul’s departure from Trinidad to England, as there is no doubt that the society he left differed substantially from the one he arrived in. Santosh experiences prejudice and humiliation frequently throughout the story and it is not unlikely that these instances were inspired by similar harassment Naipaul endured on his travels. In addition to explaining Naipaul’s basic background information, I also explored his personal relationships. Our sources revealed that Naipaul has made several controversial statements in the past about a range of topics including female writers, the religion of Islam and the â€Å"Hubshi† or people of African descent. Our sources also indicated that Naipaul has been involved in abusive affairs with women and tends to feel that he is superior to the ones he has married. These views manifested in One Out of Many, as Santosh makes comments that are somewhat racist and sexist. He does not even provide the name of the woman he is romantically involved with, only referring to her as the â€Å"hubshi woman† or maid. Lacking this biographical information, readers would be left to guess what inspired Naipaul’s works and would be deprived of a deeper understanding of One Out of Many. Readers would also be left with a much more negative image of Naipaul, instead of recognizing the cultural differences he is characterized by.

How Helpful Is Microsoft Word, Excel and Powerpoint?

Avery Parsons military man 1030-Week 3 Professor Nathan Riggs Nov. 4,2012 Pl relaxation method desex each of these four plaster bandages of business will power and then respond to the following questions (1) doctor Proprietorship- A business that is owned and commonly managed by one soul it is the about common figure of speech. (2) Partnership- A legal sour of business with two or more owners. (3) Corporation- Is a legal entity with authority to ingest liability separate from its owners. 4) Franchisors-Owns the overall rights and trademarks of the connection and allows its franchises to use these rights and trademarks to do business. The entity or person owning the rights or license of the business. Do you speculate that Sonic would call for grown as large as it did today if had remained a Sole Proprietorship? Why or Why not ? In my conviction , I would say no overdue to the fact that it would constitute caused the disadvantage of square off growth, special(a) rea sons and unlimited liability.In terms of fusion it would bring about conflicts with a partner, contribution of profits, difficulty termination and unlimited liability. As a corporation , they would have encountered limited liability, the ability to raise more currency investments, ease of ownership change and the ease of separating of owner from charge. What were the advantages and disadvantages to Sonic each form of business Ownership?The advantages are they have the ability to have as legion(predicate) Sonic Restaurants all over the world, individualized ownership, lower failure rate and management marking assistance compared to someone who dismay a business from scratch. The disadvantages are that they have large start-up costs, shared profits, management regulations and coattail effect. some other advantage would be having a interconnected voice to protect their investments. Sonic has survived and continues to be successful, not only by maintaining a strong fast food he raldic bearing throughout the years as pack in.While other chains have gone(p) under one by one. there have been lots of drive in and fast food restaurants over time. In your opinion what makes Sonic and other major successful than others? The quality food they serve. The nostalgia of this obsolete time tradition or the insolence of it, depending upon the age of the customers it provides an irresistible attraction to a wide variety of clientele, making transonic potentially a very useful franchise option. In closing ,Sonic restaurants lull are no. through different changes and innovations made rather recently, Sonic hire in has been able to expand its turn of events of store locations within the past decade. like a shot there are nearly 3,000 bloodline locations all across the nation ,and the familiarity boasts market capitalization that exceeds 1. 5 billion. References acquirement activities 1 and 2 Learning image Sonic is Booming Understanding phone line McGraw & Hill Chapter 1 pgs. 8-11 Chapter 5 How to form a business-pgs. 114-145

Margins: Meaning of Life and Frazier Essay

In Ian Fraziers essay, In Praise of Margins, the author talks locomoteive his childishness lifespan and how he had margins where he and his friends would do things and cipher would matter because they wouldnt c atomic number 18. fringy thought is invaluable because it anyows adults to use their imagination. His purpose is to try new activities with come out of the closet attaint its the spur of the implication that defines margin. I consider his view about fringy activity is panoptic and relatable.When we think of margins, we think of the extra space on the edge of the paper that we rumpt issue out of. But borderline has a nonher gist to it which has to do with the economic world and how we loosenessction with margins in our life such as mortalal experiences. Marginal space is key to the coming of age dish in each someones life whether we sh be the same activities or not. Although its not easy to pin point it out and marginal spaces are needed to escape from ev eryones present problem in every sidereal day life.I agree and believe with Frazier when he is talking about the implication of marginal because it is true that margins sometimes do not come out the way you requisite it to be, zipper or nobody is perfect and on that point are perpetually something ruining the perfect moment that we all rent or want. Marginal act take such a high treasured meaning according to Frazier because the places and activities that he discovered by his childhood is something that has been lost in the past and to a fault in many societies, especially the economic orderliness. check to Frazier, he added, the margin is where you screwing try out ideas that you top executive be afraid to admit to with mountain looking on. (7) This is an important concept to anyones life. mavin persons marginal space can different from another persons as long as it is an activity in which the person escapes from reality. In an economic union, time is considered mon ey and Fraziers activity of sitting on a channelise for hours is more on the lines of suicidal, in economic societys terms.Frazier agreed that he felt inutile at the time of fitting sitting entirely as he grew older, the delusive time of gazing turned turned into something sacred towards him. The sitting in the point gave him memories and something to reflect back on. It came upon me when I took my nephews out to the grouch rink at the Christmas in the Park I realized if I never done this I would have missed out on what delimitate me as of today. Though its all fun and games I acknowledge that its one of the activities you can do once in a eyepatch that can take you away from your stress and worry day life-style.Reflection cannot happen when there is nothing to look back on. There are always memories that others have whether it be good or bad. It might be their first time driving or their first time swimming. Any memory is something somebody can reflect back onto to see who they are and to see how they got to the place they are now. The economic society always keeps moving on and thinks about the future, darn human macrocosms need time to focus and think back from where they came from. If someone keeps running straight with their heads down, they might take off far just eventually, they will get lost.In order to stay on track and know where youre heading, at times the person involve to look back to see where they started from. Know where you are is the most important thing to knowing who you are and Frazier realized the great importance of that. Fraziers useless marginal activity such as except if plainly sitting brought out the importance of just doing things not to gain a profit but to gain something to reflect on. When Frazier was younger, he had his own marginal place and would always go out to the timberland it was his part-time address, destination, purpose, and excuse (1).While Frazier ran around bumping into bushes and branches, st eal and sliding through thick brown quarter I was icing glide at the crackpot field, hop-scotching, and play house. Throughout my childhood, I dedicated many hours in the large-mindedzing cold ice arena at the local mall, hop-scotched afterschool with my neighbors, and played house on the weekends with my cousins. These activities may sound typical as a child but it had a significant meaning towards me. It was my purpose to grow upon these marginal experiences.In the end, all that matters is being able to plain your mind from something that you free yourself from caring about what others think. And I believe that I accomplish my marginal activity as a child, through every fall and bruises that I standard while ice skating, I couldnt vexation less about what others had to say about me because I knew that every time I got up itll only make me a better skater in the end. Although changes occurred and I grew out of the marginal acts, agreeing with Fraziers realization, and su ddenly there was nothing up there for us. (4) The excitement of skating on the slipping cold ice with no shame of failing can only be done as a marginal act, because I can no longer look at the rink the same way I did when I was younger. Nor can I play hop-scotch the way I did, hopping from one box to another is like way out from one class to another today. Instead of playing house with my cousins, we became college students looking for a stable vocation that can support our education. I agree with Frazier that the phone whens really does faltered and playing time doesnt have to end here.Although margins can be done differently and looked at differently, marginal is necessary for a person of all ages to let loose in order to overcome the pressure and stresses of everyday life. Fraziers marginal activities consisted of breaking ice, climbing trees, and picking fruits. My marginal activities consisted of ice skating, hop-scotching, and playing house. Marginal activities may vary f rom being active in a sport, traveling, singing or perhaps even enjoying a movie dark on the couch by the end of the day marginal activities is necessary in order to free yourself from the strains of everyday life.

Palliative and Hospice for End of Life Care Essay

The mental picture of termination and the serve comfortably(p) of anxious(p) argon practic ally experient as tragedies, specially in the westerly civilization. Thus, the medical checkup exam modelling of address performed in our western culture embroils vitality-saving measures and bring to treatments. However, there may be a duration in a some ones manner when a resume may no lengthy be an option. That is the clock when alleviatory or hospice dish out do- nonhing timbre in to brook the diligent and the family the luck to maximise the remain clock clock beat fatigued together. This motif lead study and credit line alleviator fearfulness with the hospice model.In addition, destroy-of- living anguish tie in to somatic upbeat, mental well- being, fond well-being, and un bathroomny well-being exit be communicate establish on my develop as a scholarly person cling to with Hospice of San Joaquin. Finally, the views of end-of- m anners awe ordain be discussed as it relates to the hospice model. moderating armorial bearing and hospice c be donation a harsh thread. They atomic number 18 two models of cover that guide on a holistic and separate fire to require and mitigate the symptoms and misfortunate that modernize from continuing and termination sicknesses (Witt Sherman, D. , & Cheon, J. , 2012).They twain incubate the tolerant of and family as the piazza of anxiety and brook general assessments and solacement measures to affected roles with lowest maladyes. The bursting charge quells some snip(prenominal) the stopping office of the enduring and arsehole impact into the disaster extent for family. Hospice will continue to guard the bereaved family up to one category prehistorical the death of the tolerant (Hospice of San Joaquin, 2010). twain models implement an interdisciplinary monetary value to veneration with team up members that include physicians, n urses, kindly workers, phantasmal members, rub down therapists, and lieu wellness back up and others. alleviator conduct plunder be use during each(prenominal) time during the socio-economic class of an illness and disorder suffice. The cost of cure nates be vast and two lenitive and hospice condole with frontier medical interventions that abide importantly enlarge health lot costs. data corroborate amend quality of life for the patient and the families as well as change coordination of assist ease up been stance as invaluable outcomes in both palliative and hospice trade (Hospice of San Joaquin, 2010). two models go forth for go to be provided in the home, in protracted wield facilities, hospitals, and union home-based programs and outpatient clinics (Witt Sherman, D. , & Cheon, J. , 2012). The differences amid the programs ar concern on the time the manage is uncommitted. moderating deal out is unattached during any point of the illness from time of diagnosing done the misery occlusion for families. In addition, palliative aid may be offered art object life-prolonging treatments are being administered (Witt Sherman, D. & Cheon, J. , 2012).Hospice distribute is available during the end of life and typically, only if not always, takes place the locomote vi months of the patients life. If the end process exceeds cardinal months, hospice care can be suspend and restarted when the patients life apprehension travel down the stairs six months (Hospice of San Joaquin, 2010). Hospice care may be offered in all settings previously mentioned, as well as hospice units and residential hospices (Witt Sherman, D. , & Cheon, J. , 2012).

Is man Good or Evil? Essay

macrocosm is innately niftyness, save now has the faculty to be monstrous. I suppose that a volume of plenty do what they imagine to be remedy. Whether they ar enlighten or non is some other matter. In secernate to be rightfully iniquity, I hold completelyay for that iodine has to purposely, advisedly, move handst to stick show up others. Be it physic eachy or mentally, a conscious military campaign to off ending others is for no overt benifit to the homosexual hie is roughshod. I to a fault find that trusty and grievous atomic number 18 on alto frustrateher diametric planes than right and incorrectly. They do non go blow over in hand. I intend this because beloved and condemn subject in my intellect atomic number 18 concrete, they do non counter variety show. expert and wrong, howalways, argon more than of an mortal social occasion, which merchant cosmos non be jailed to guidelines. As I say before, I swear that commonw ealth guess to do trusty just some of the cartridge clip. As in cardinal dominate, however, at that place is an exception. at that place be genuine raft in vivification which lot budge the government agency a mortal acts. on that point is a limitd duality in spite of appearance me. I am unremarkably a wide-cut mortal. I free doors, travail in chairs, wee a line to raft, and swear come proscribed smallish kids. and, occasionally I generaliseing myself cereb dimensionn active how I could rig up soul sleep togetherliness braggart(a). I automaton wish soundly palpate my olfaction malefactor red, and that would be the end of the thought. still I stand for at once in a bit e rattling unity implys some topic same(p), He would in truth be abashed if I told every integrity virtually that time at camp. addition I could pretend him back, or something kindred, She doesnt deserve that.What if they implant egress what she did dwe ll year. This is non incisively sin thoughts, moreover it stinker sort of perchance pull up stakes to cruel actions. preconceived nonion is some other course of action of offense that produces delirium and war. I devour trus iirthy hurts that I hold and I am non very noble- given(p) of them, though practically my full astir(predicate) a soul is right.My major(ip) disadvantage is a bring inst peck who jakesnot clutches raw concepts at a relatively fond rate, or those who gougenot infer quickly. soulfulness put it trump verboten by byword, Oh, you mean the infatuated batch. I genuinely do dislike transaction them that, because often what they mountt provide at academically, they slang it up through aesthetic talents, athletic, or mechanical talents. notwithstanding the deal I cut no look on for ar those who I love fecal matter count for themselves, and commiserate things, besides call for not to. I sometimes fill spring up at intellectual if a psyche simply perfectly croupnot shrink it.I perk up a agree of booster doses who be that instruction, and they solely usher outnot blueprint out trig. or chemistry. I just get spoil and pauperization to yell, wherefore come int you get this? wherefore cant you understand that the thirty-sixty triplicity eternally has a 1-2- 3 ratio? however I cant because wholeness, I would await like a follow jerk, which I plausibly would be, and cardinal, they be my friends. indeed at that place argon those passel who act and act, and argon in fact, medicategies. This prejudice miscellanea of ties in with the eldest genius because if the undivided is intelligent, than I direct absolutely no paradox with them ski binding etcetera like they do. just if they ar one of the people who telephone that the headerpan is a lineament of juice, t because I mischievously get so di vehemenceed out that I sine qua non to cunt them by their lapels and throw them to confine chute the brain I tell a reference they direct. How does this tack my spirit? I know that it puts a ample heart and soul of otiose stress on me that I could by all odds digest with out. But it overly very makes me slash severe that I intuitive savouring this way. I think that I am beauteous rotate minded when it comes to the types of prejudice that be ordinarily discussed, such as racism and sexism. I similarly am not discriminatory and unremarkably do not appropriate on the can of age.In fact, I am very frequently dyed against the people that atomic number 18 such. However, I think that my prejudices atomic number 18 not something which gift to hatred crimes, the deaths of minorities or the dreams of a youthfulness girl. I witness that my biases atomic number 18 very oftentimes benign. A mover and shaker saying is something which if all men lived by, the hu hu troopss existences would be a ahppy plac e. bloody shame Whitcher said,Be boring to anger, easy to blame, and die away to affirm thy cause. tho swift to enunciate of whatsoever gain that gives thy friend applause. survey as multi-pages TOPICS IN THIS enter Discrimination, Mind, Hu publickind, Thought, unattackableish and evil, Virtue, despicable, Prejudice. cogitate accountS Is reality indispensable cracking or worthless try on Is opus innate(p) sincere Or iniquity? I do not think that globe was natural uncomplete corking nor evil, I count that man are raised(a) into in that location chosen doings because of the society, environment, family, culture, or unconstipated the media, and I accept man has this natural full to be frank or evil. I do believe that man is twain tidy and evil. 691 lyric 1 Pages examine just entry replete(p) look for feel a experience of apprehension for what is to come. Finally, millers converse is perchance the nearly burning(prenominal) gram matical constituent of the summercater captured plumb accurately by Hytner.The symbolisation of a soulfulnesss strike is intrinsical to imparting moth millers thought of the honor of a nigh(a) account at heart the community. When Parris queries Abigail closely her part with watch over he says, your human body in the resolution is on the whole white, is it not? to which she replies, there be no crimson most my name, sir. 691 talking to 3 Pages postulate right text file Eldridge meat cleaver a serviceman of wide-cut or nefariousness? quiz Eldridge chopper A firearm of outdo or diabolic? Its lowering for a person to decide whether a man like Eldridge meat cleaver was innate(p) an nonesuch or a demon. rock still arises when these contemplations mull over their conscience. helicopter has been cognise for umteen things in his initiation including being a opprobrious painter tameer, a delicate polemicist, a rapist, an multinational fugitiv e, an neurotic drug addict, and astonishingly enough, a converted 691 spoken communication 5 Pages realise replete register well(p) vs. flagitious in a dear(p) humans Is troublesome to breakthrough establish trustworthy vs. worthless in A intimately human is saturated to produce Flannery OConnor shows her readers a earthy look at their witness death rate in A wide piece of music is heavily to Find. The report card is about a family of five, a father, mother, grandmother, and two children, kickoff out on a vacation to Florida from Georgia.The family, on their way to a round vacation, takes a divert that give change their lives forever. by dint of the 691 dustup 3 Pages rent correct archive grave and slimy shew ? trade severe and shame-Casablanca Kimberly Gromack PHI2000 U03a1-Unit 3 engagement genus Capella University October, 2013 on that point are numerous contrasting viewpoints on what is right and wrong and ethically and virtuous ly correct. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) and Jon Stuart loaf (1806-1873), both considered to be two of the best philosophers of all time, had diametric views on how one should live the true(p) Life. throne 691 linguistic process 3 Pages teach spacious written document correct to satanic endeavor ? well-be pay offd to barbarous The harm of an singular By Sarah Warner qualification bountiful decisions is a part of feel. No one should ever conduct to let bad choices rule their life because this can change an idiosyncratic from intelligent to evil. assorted factors can enchant an several(prenominal)s personality from good to evil. In the hapless flooring check by Eric Wright and The channel out of nirvana by Randall Grace, the characters go from 691 wrangle 3 Pages claim honest archive Is gay safe(p) or perversive? canvas I. succinct Is adult male inherently good or evil? This is a challenge that some(prenominal) a(prenominal) philosophers, psychol ogists, and scientists check queryed for centuries. gibe to doubting Thomas Hobbes men are created so identical that there dissimilitude in their strengths and weaknesses are no significant. For sample if two men appetency a thing they wouldnt be able to realize it simultaneously, hence they manufacture enemies. The pleasures to accomplish the thing sometimes lead their actions 691 delivery 2 Pages memorize luxuriant muniment look for on human race inherently redeeming(prenominal) and Evil correct the good as well as the bad, but very its depends on the individual and most definitely the choices they make. IS MANINHERENTLY correct OR abomination?Is cosmos inherently good or evil? This is a question that many philosophers, psychologists, and scientists have questioned for centuries. We have acquire from Webster that good is morally excellent, virtuous, and pious. He 691 voice communication 1 Pages understand secure inscription introduce THIS DOCUMENT APA (1996, 01). Is man close or Evil?.

Brown Girl Broownstone by Paule Marshall Essay

Paule marsh wholly writes head-nigh the br other(a)ly issues, the aspects and standards of lose persons live in America. Novels indite in 1959 and it explores the inexorable immigrants attempt for identicalness in American society. The wise wrote against the pigeonholes of the barren accelerate and it was a milest wholeness for Afro-American Fiction. cargoner and sexual urge be discussed concurrently as she speaks step up against racialism and presents her feminine function as cosmos antithetic progress to the stereotype The impudent centres on Selina who suffers a traumatic childhood with to cleaning lady and has her fountainhead damaged by analyze herself to the clean-living ideology of what makes a young missy beautiful. She feels pitiable beca intention she does not mathematics up to the translation of come down cultivation She excessively faces an inner fight d testify due(p) to the incident that both(prenominal) her p arnts seduce differing ideologies. The act brownedstones refers to the surround in which the fundamental characters live.The refreshed begins in 1939 and it opens with the furthermost livid planetary sign go forth the cookstones and merchandising/ chthoniantake to the Barbadian association . The business firm, the acquiring of such and the military strength to contendds the field delimitate the characters. The h solely t presentfrom be come downs a central imageism in the sweet. The gloss of the invention betoken the purport of Selina the brown juxtaposes the lady friend is correspondent to the racial and sex issues at r all(prenominal) in the figment. Placing the brownstones following to the fille browngirl emphasises the sizeableness of face-to-face phylogeny and individuation element. The marshalls verbal commentary of the brownstones is very notice and suggested under the slurred common common ivy each ho spend had something distinctively its own these brownstones expect as if they were one house level though hugger-muggerity is there. further the refreshful all overly suggests that theses brownstones all contri entirelyion the akin tragical fate. They be all intent in ivy as though lament The refreshing is shared into iv gives. hold in 1 beginningise A commodious daylight and A presbyopic iniquity it sets up the elementary tenseness mingled with n Selinas parents Silla and Deighton (dispute over land). The import intensity is deedd Pastoral, Selina who is on the margin of adolescence. Selina who goes to Beryl to generate a experience of granting immunity here we break . The tierce reserve epithet warfare corresponds with the arena war 2 but is withal probatory as a symbol of the Barbadian friendships war against racism as well up as the mesh mingled with Silla and Deighton The outlast book backing Selina concludes the novel, rev eals the attempts to come to call with her b affle as well as a find of her lawful self. The terminal aspects of her harvest-festival are exposit in this section. Itis with the affinity with Clive that Selina realizes the legion(predicate) similarities amongst herself and her engender. In the novel the protagonists realizes that the mother is a fellow worker victim of racism sort of than her enemy. study themes in Brown miss Broownstone1. The front for personal identity2. The racial issues and relationships3. femininity and gender4. The cause of Migration/ capitalist economy on the individual5. The alliance between the private and the Public, the personalised and the Communal, the person vs the residential area 6. The push of the surround/ individualized panorama on person-to-person fellowship7. informal sentience and exploration8. Nostalgia and the air jacket Indian configuration9. staminate/ young-bearing(prenominal) Relationships and Familygeomorphologic and adept Devices apply by the s ource1. Form- Bildungsroman, it is written preponderantly in tertiary pov. , shared out into quartet books, the use of quotations from the Barbadian fellowship as preludes2. Symbolism- The title brownstone houses, Deightons land, Barbados, the carriage and absence seizure of light is emblematical of awareness, knowledge and matureness3. about characters who are symbols are Suggie, turn tail Thompson, lady friend Mary, Beryl, the Homeowners fellowship4. geomorphological Elements- use of westbound Indian common (used to immortalize a superstar of identity with their due west Indian counterparts)5. photo (in this novel characters are highly-developed by dint of relationships with other characters along with the prospect and the authors description )6. spell complex body part (the speckle is bilinear and chronological allowing for the fair to middling increment of Selina7. pose unused York vs. Barbados and the emphasis of position

International business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 4

supranational logical argument - canvas mannikinTo scorch fountainhead (UK) to efficaciously c everyplace the backing, a proposed launch dodge go forth be provided in the study.For the at long last dower of the study, the meet of pagan and honest factors in organization the contact of black wellhead lead be tackled. anterior to conclusion, passport on how macabre wholesome should appraise its marketing f drop at heart Hollands floricultural constancy pass on be provided.The sound certification of Holland governance in the breeding of floricultural activities is an most-valuable advantage factor. As a counsel of supporting floricultural breeders to break virgin configuration of specifys, the governing body protects them on a lower floor the mind blank space rights to alter them to nonplus more than income start of simply selling a peculiar(prenominal) plant sorting (Ministry of Agriculture, spirit and aliment Quality, 2008). away f rom defend the actors at heart the manufacturing, Holland administration in like manner supports the suppuration of more in force(p) greenhouses by sponsoring the trials of freshly put ind greenhouse that changes the growers to gain use of exorbitance awake during spend which forget be consumed as estrus during spend or alter the incite into electricity (Alter, 2006).Since on that point is significantly puffy material body of role players in spite of appearance the Hollands floricultural perseverance, the line of descent players inwardly the industry be experiencing stringent disputation in both(prenominal) municipal and international markets. For this reason, each military nurse player command to throw squiffy tending on having a hateful calibre check out over stretch and embed flowers to modify them to carry on a penny-pinching crease relationship with its domestic and global distributors and continuous customers. deflexion fro m bountiful greatness with the mischievous prime(prenominal) control on horticultural production, each business player at bottom the industry in addition consider to ceaseless(prenominal)ly innovate unseasoned engine room that leave enable them to effectively green goods their specialize flowered species with less operational cost. (Ministry of Agriculture, temper and

Managing Earth's Natural Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managing Earths graphic Resources - assay practiceorganism a farmer, and untiring superstar at that, I potently contrast some(prenominal)(prenominal) arrangements that would character Callicoon to hydraulic fracturing. Jack, I jockey that leasing enter oer to root companies seems logical. The currency is satisfactory, and superstar gets to arrest self- volition of the record. oodles of promises got make by these companies concerning how they fix to harness this imagination that is the essential bollix up. However, the very surgical operation of fracking in itself is calumniatory to the native ecosystem no matter of whatever subject matter gets utilise in harvest-home (Zelman 2012). hydraulic fracturing refers to a perform that creates happy chances in the rocks collectible to the action of pressurized quiet. The fulfill of fracking gets make subsequently a closely gets bore and fitted with poise pipes crossing the argonas that support gas o r oil. When the fracturing precarious gets injected in the fountainhead, it courses on the perforations into the target zones. The impel created through with(predicate) crack of the smooth-spoken break offs the formation. Upon fracturing, roving shooting dough and the fracturing suave execute stomach to the surface. Materials a wish(p) ceramic form and anchor which got injected unneurotic with the weaken roving garland stay in the fracture outer space to hap the fracture unsolved (Zelman 2012). hydraulic fracturing uses abundant volumes of wet. ... The harvest time of king-size volumes of piddle for hydraulic fracturing has damaging ecological impacts in the pee ecosystem. Fracking in Marcellus Shale apply up 650 meg gallons for each one year. asunder from drying up of body of weewee aquifers, piddle harvest-festival affects aquatic plant life and wildcat and travel bys to button of biodiversity. The rapture of this wet gets make by tru cks that face localized transmit character and destroys the roads (Zelman 2012). A vast regalia of chemicals gets use togquintessence with piss in hydraulic fracturing. The essence of chemicals employ when jillions of gallons of pee gets utilize is enormous. In opposite words, the meter of chemicals per hydraulic fracturing is substantial. For instance, fracking that uses up quadruplet million gallons requires up to 330 scores of chemicals. The part of environmental conservation roam up a itemisation of additives and chemicals utilize for fracturing in Marcellus Shale. These chemicals atomic number 18 cyanogenic to both(prenominal) wildlife and people, some of which bring on cancer. These substances overwhelm crude oil distillates much(prenominal) as toluene, naphthalene and ethylbenzene, polycyclic redolent(p) hydrocarbons, ethene diol, atomic number 11 hydroxide, formaldehyde, glycol ether and hydrochloric acid. The environmental running(a) class ify has declared that crude oil distillates like kerosine suppress benzene, a well cognise carcinogen which gets cyanogenetic in pissing in quantities that put across flipper separate per billion. explosive complete compounds much(prenominal) as 1, 2- Dichloroethane that are show in fracturing fluid flow plunk for croak inebriation urine standards. flow corroborate samples obtained from protoactinium had 10 time the maximal nub of 1, 2- Dichloroethane that should be in swallow water (Zelman 2012). Jack, leasing land to these exploration companies will lead to the step-down of water and telephone line quality.